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DAVID CARR-SMITH 2009 : all
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DAVID
CARR-SMITH - IMPROVISATION / DESIGN / ART / KITSCH / CHANCE
TEMPORARY-ARCHITECTURE
p1:
INTRO & "FRANK'S CAFE" - PECKHAM, LONDON
... in process
.
temp store
Site-1
(return to):
BOOK
INTRO pt3 - FOUR SITES OF IMPROVISED ARCHITECTURE - NOTE 2
IMPROVISED-ARCH
IN A'DAM SQUATS & COLLECTIVES
Site-2:
INDEX
:
IMPROVISATION
- PUBLIC & LEGAL : ALLOTMENTS
IMPROVISED
VILLAGES-p1
IMPROVISED
VILLAGES-p2
TEMPORARY-ARCHITECTURE
.
TEMPORARY-ARCHITECTURE ...
in process
.
INTRODUCTION
...
in process
As
is proper to all art, the designer of temporary-architecture must realise a
structure that uniquely fits, serves and defines its///a
purpose - and which thus achieves maximum economy.
Temporary
structures (if not completely opportunistic, like those based on
squatted sites [Ref: IMPROVISED
ARCHITECTURE IN AMSTERDAM INDUSTRIAL SQUATS AND COLLECTIVES
]) are - under UK
planning/safety-insurance/permanent-building regs ... # limits - only
allowed to survive for a maximum of ## months. It
befits a temporary provision symbiotic on an enduring site to practice two modes
of economy: the first is to be, in itself. as economical as is
functionally/physically possible; the second is conservation and exploitation of
the configuration of its site - unlike a new building on its assigned plot, it
must respect its supporting site's independence and continuence, use it as a
borrowed resource - but not passively: to solve its economics
design-intelligence must replace the habitual/routine-choices an empty plot
allows; must notice opportunities the existing site presents: features to be
exploited but not changed.
.
"FRANKS
CAFE" - LETTICE DRAKE & PALOMA GORMLEY - MULTI-STORY CAR-PARK
(L10+L9/8), PECKHAM, LONDON
[Written:
from 10-2009]
...
in process
This
is the first building achieved by this working partnership: two ex-students of
Cambridge Architecture Faculty. They
employed the cheapest, most immediatly available and easiest to use
materials/construction methods commensurate with the project's function,
fabrication and subsequent removal, and the structural opportunities presented
by its bizarre site. Their structural initiatives are perfectly
adapted to its site and purpose - a bar/cafe that, because of its
extra-ordinary location on the top level of an almost abandoned multistory
car-park attracts all seekers of novelty, for whom it provides a furnished and
awninged terrace, which extends onto a huge 3960m
2
concrete strolling-scape accented with large artworks [1], whose balustrade edges an
astonishing 180 degree cyclorama of London's city and sky.
Thus
the town's multistory 'eyesore' - whose inadequate lifts, absurd demands on
driving skills, and location in a backwater of a suburb famous for thieves and
wreckers, ensure that its ten vast floors are always empty above level 2 - has
become a huge plinth for the most gratuitously inventive of all the town's
public provisions - topping even Alsop's Library building ... in that here the
community has much more directly initiated and transformed its own means!
[2]
The carpark's
two stacks of open tray-like decks, which stagger up 10 levels in half-height
steps alternating across its width, linked by a cascade of tunnelled ramps,
are crowned by a marvellously apt device. Threaded through a huge rectangular
scarlet canopy and tensioned over three rows of plank-posts are nine #m long straps
that completely encircle like tightened belts the car-park's topmost deck.
From
the car-park's approach road the cafe is first glimpsed as a row of posts supporting stretched
straps projecting over the top balustrade. All is then lost to view as we mount
the corkscrew of levels. The cafe next appears in quite different
guise, as a row of thin red straps tightly stretched across the massive concrete
underbelly of the final deck - suggesting something
clinging to
its upper side. Having reached deck-9 (the first beneath the open sky) we
see these
straps emerge through a slot beneath deck-10, reach upwards and thread into the cafe's
canopy, stretching
over the tops of angled posts along that deck's south edge. Up a last ramp we
top this stack of floors and confront the whole cafe, its kitchen and bar behind a row of pillars and its tabled terrace soaked in pink light,
diffused through
the canopy's red . From the canopy's front edge the taut straps emerge again and cross an
open space to the angled posts of the north edge, which bend them to the
underfloor below. Leaning on the north balustrade, gazing down between
these posts, we join with our
first glimpse of the cafe from the road below.
Typical
of many discoveries and inventions, the cafe's final form-solution - though
obvious in hindsight (and an obvious potential in many previous drawings) - finally
rose into view through layers of subconscious prevarications, disguised as a
somewhat ludricous suggestion, shortly before construction was due to begin. One
evening, at a bus stop 'after hours of design discussion', Lettice
'joking' to Paloma said "It could go the whole way round !" - they then parted and
'didn't talk for a while' - later ///// this final insight 'collapsed' all previous partial solutions and
their correlative functions into
an obvious simplicity and unity. All Lettice and Paloma's previous drawings show
them marooned on top of their deck, blind to its boat-like wholeness, bunching and
anchoring the straps to its edge in
spite of providing posts angled over the balustrades to resist their
pull. Thus a part of a subliminal idea can be performed
and still the whole, which justifies that part, eludes seeing///sight
!
Apart from the myriad steel joining items, mainly
bolts and screws, the
building's main ingredients are wood and PVA. Used scaffold-planks are
layered for strength and bolted together to make the posts that support and
tension the PVA canopy and its straps.
Secondary structures s uch as the Kitchen and Bar, and the "Bench" of double-level
seating that encloses the west end are formed of frames of new wood clad in
horizontal planking. Also cut from planking are all the various types of furniture.
NOTE
:
-
These
artworks constituted the exhibition "Bold Tendencises III" organised
by the Hannah Barry Gallery
[Ref: Hannah
Barry Gallery].
-
The
resourceful intelligence that saw the opportunity and value of this
neglected and 'forgotten' council provision, and obtained its use for art
displays and associated cafe, was Hannah Barry's.
.
.
THE
SITE
AND PRIMARY STRUCTURE
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: VIEW FROM CAR-PARK ENTRY - N-SIDE SUPPORT-POSTS &
CANOPY-STRAPS
(pic 27-9-09 / to SE)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: N-SIDE SUPPORT-POSTS &
CANOPY-STRAPS FROM BAR-TERRACE
(pic 28-9-09 / to NNW)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S CAFE: BAR &
TERRACE
(pic 4-7-09 / to SW)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: WHOLE FROM ABOVE
(pic 2-7-09 / to NW)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: L10 DECK WITH CAFE FROM L9, PLUS RAMP FRON L8
(pic 28-9-09 / to NW)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: REAR OF CANOPY PULLED DOWN BY TENSIONED STRAPS THAT PASS UNDER L10
DECK - VIEW FROM L9
(pic 28-9-09 / to NE)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: REAR - STRAP UNDER L10 DECK - VIEW FROM L9
(pic 27-9-09 / to NNE)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: CAR-PARK L8 - STRAPS UNDER L10 DECK
(pic 27-9-09 / to E)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: VIEW FROM CAFE TERRACE ACROSS LEVEL-10 TO W-END
(pic 27-9-09 / to SW)
x
|
FRANK'S CAFE: VIEW FROM
LEVEL-10 DECK ACROSS INSTALLATION AREA (BOBBY DOWLER)
(pic 4-7-09 / to E)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S CAFE: VIEW OF L10 DECK
& CAFE THROUGH ART-WORK (###)
(pic 4-7-09 / to EEN)
x
|
FRANK'S CAFE: VIEW OF
L10+L9-JUNCTION WITH ART-WORKS & CAFE
(pic 4-7-09 / to NE)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S CAFE: VIEW OF L9 WITH
RAMP TO L8 & ART-WORK ('DIVING-TOWER') & CAFE
(paste-up 2-pics 27-9-09 / to NE)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: REAR - VIEW FROM L9 WITH RAMP FROM L8
(pic 28-9-09 / to NW)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: VIEW FROM L9 - RAMPS FROM L8 & UP TO CAFE
ON L10
(pic 30-6-09 / to N)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: E-END KITCHEN & STOVE - VIEW ACROSS RAMP FROM L8
(pic 28-9-09 / to WWS)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S CAFE: L10 BAR &
TERRACE FROM
EAST-END ENTRY
(paste-up 2-pics 25-9-09 / to WWS)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: BAR, CANOPY & WEST 'ARM'
(paste-up 2-pics 25-9-09 / to SE)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: WEST END CANOPY-FLAP SECURED TO "ARM" & WEST END POST
(paste-up 2-pics 25-9-09 / to SSE)
The
excess width of canopy at this west end can be pulled down as sunshade or
space-encloser and fixed by means of elastic 'bungee' hooked into the
canopy's eyelets and stretched around wooden 'noggin' blocks.
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: WEST END CANOPY-FLAP FIXING ON THE WEST END POST.
(pic 25-9-09 / to SSE)
A bungee securing the canopy's corner is stretched around a 'noggin' block.
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: CENTRE POST-FRAME FROM EAST-END
(pic 25-9-09 / to WWS)
The 9 centre posts, each of 2 planks bolted together, are joined across
their tops with planks to form a frame and individually bolted to the deck. In
addition its east end post is bolted to the concrete balustrade and kitchen-counter front and
its west end post to the
long seating-"Arm".After
the canopy was installed and its straps secured this post-frame was
rotated to vertical, raising the canopy's centre and applying
a final tensioning.
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: A CENTRE POST DECK-JUNCTION
(pic 27-9-09 / to SW)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S CAFE: TERRACE
(pic 25-9-09 / to WWN)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: TERRACE - SIX OF THE NINE N-SIDE SUPPORT-POSTS & CANOPY-STRAPS
(pic 28-9-09 / to NW)
The
north and south edge posts are made of 3 Scaffold Boards bolted together,
the whole post anchored to the carpark deck with steel angle-plates and
resting against the carpark balustrade.
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: N-SIDE SUPPORT-POSTS WITH SHELF & BACK-BOARDS, (PLUS BAR-STOOL AND CHAIR)
(pic 28-9-09 / to NE)
The
shelf and back-boards laterally brace the posts.
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: N-SIDE SUPPORT-POST (DISMANTLED) TOP WITH CHANNEL FOR CANOPY-STRAP
(pic 6-10-09 / to S)
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: N-SIDE (& S-SIDE) SUPPORT-POST DECK-JUNCTION WITH ANGLED
BASE-PLATE
(pic 28-9-09 / to NE)
x
|
|
.
.
SECONDARY-STRUCTURES, FURNITURE
& FITTINGS
There are three main
secondary-structures: the Kitchen, the Bar plus the "Bench", the Toilet block.
Under
the canopy - sharing a continuous shelving and storage system that runs their
whole length across the rear of the building - is first the Kitchen, a seperate unit
which spans two post-bays at the east end,
defined by two scaffold-board faciae that wall it from the terrace, protect a
brought-in food-cabinet, and enclose a breeze block and metal stove
built against the east balustrade; secondly the long Bar that continues as the
"Bench" a rectangle of two-level seating at the west end. The Bar and
the so-called "Bench" are basically a single large object whose plan
was finalised and drawn in chalk
on the deck only after the centre post-frame was raised. Its form is "one long snake" of four
plank-faced
frames with a continuous top
level. The final portion of
the "Bench" is the "Arm" which terminates the building's
west end: a ##m
long seat/low wall whose length (and the shape of its ending),
because no essential practicality ruled it, was an aesthetic/sensation problem concerned
with the flow of space between the open
terrace and covered bar
The location of the seperate toilet block was
planned "from the start" to mask an existing CCTV microwave ariel enclosure in the NE
corner.
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: THE CAFE'S PRINCIPAL SECONDARY STRUCTURE:IS THE BAR-"BENCH".
THIS "ARM" OF THE "BENCH" IS THE CAFE'S WESTERN LIMIT -
ITS END-FACE LISTS THE CAFE MAKERS' NAMES
(pic 28-9-09 / to SSE)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: THE "ARM" - THE WEST-END PORTION OF THE
BAR-"BENCH"
(pic 2-10-09 / to S)
Serving
as the western boundary of the canopied portion of the cafe the
"Arm" was the only structure that Lettice identified as an
aesthetic problem.
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: THE "BENCH" SW-CORNER
(pic 2-10-09 / to SW)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: THE "BENCH" & BAR
(paste-up 2-pics 225-9-09 / to SE) The
"Bench" continues partly across the Bar's west end (providing a
place for people who stand
at the ends of bars).
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: BAR
(pic 27-9-09 / to SW)
The
Bar's front (north) face.
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: BAR FROM COVERED TERRACE
(pic 25-9-09 / to S)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: BAR TO COVERED & OPEN TERRACE
(pic 25-9-09 / to N)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: BAR INTERIOR TO KITCHEN
(pic 25-9-09 / to EEN)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: BAR TOP BROKEN GLASS
(pic 2-10-09 / to WWS)
(After
the last-night party.)
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: KITCHEN EXTERIOR
(pic 25-9-09 / to SE)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: FROM KITCHEN-INTERIOR TO BAR
(paste-up 2-pics 25-9-09 / to S)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: KITCHEN-INTERIOR DISPLAY-CABINET
(pic 28-9-09 / to NNW)
(After
the last-night party.)
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: KITCHEN-INTERIOR REFLECTING CUTLERY
(pic 28-9-09 / to #)
(After
the last-night party.)
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: KITCHEN BARBEQUE STOVE
(pic 25-9-09 / to SE)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: WC BLOCK
(pic 25-9-09 / to NNW) The
toilet block is divided by two transverse walls into three cubicles. The
north one's outside wall is windowed - displaying a portion of the
marvellous city view. The block's roof is
translucent plastic. The
'doors' are pound-shop curtains with fabric-loop
fastnings.
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: WC CUBICLE
(pic 25-9-09 / to WWS)
Two
chemical WCs are provided in case one fills before the once weekly
collection..
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: BAR-STOOL & CHAIR
(pic 28-9-09 / to NE)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: BAR-STOOL
(pic 28-9-09 / to NW)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: BENCH & CHAIR
(pic 6-10-09 / to NW)
x
|
FRANK'S CAFE: TABLE &
BENCHES ON COVERED TERRACE
(pic 25-9-09 / to NW)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: TABLE & BENCHES ON COVERED TERRACE
(pic 25-9-09 / to SW)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: TABLE PASTRY MESSAGE
(pic 25-9-09 / to WWS)
x
|
.
.
SITE
AT NIGHT
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: VIEW OF CITY FROM TERRACE AT NIGHT
(pic 27-9-09 / to NW)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: THE CAFE AT NIGHT
(paste-up 2-pics 2-7-09 / to E)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: TERRACE AT NIGHT
(pic 2-7-09 / to SSW)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: TERRACE AT NIGHT
(pic 2-7-09 / to S)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: BAR AT NIGHT FROM OUTSIDE THE "ARM"
(pic 2-7-09 / to E)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: BAR AT NIGHT
(pic 27-9-09 / to SW)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: BAR-TERRACE AT NIGHT
(pic 27-9-09 / to WWS)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: THE "BENCH" (UPPER LEVEL) VIEWED FROM OUTSIDE THE W-END
"ARM"
(pic 27-9-09 / to E)
x
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: KITCHEN FOOD CABINET AT NIGHT
(pic 2-7-09 / to EES)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: REAR OF CAFE FROM L9
AT NIGHT
(pic 27-9-09 / to NE)
x
|
.
.
SOCIAL
USE
In
order to show the cafe in its condition of maximum social use, many of these pictures are from the opening day of
the Hannah Barry Gallery organised art exhibition.
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: OPENING DAY - ALL FROM ABOVE
(paste-up 2-pics 30-6-09 / to NNE)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: OPENING DAY - ALL FROM LEVEL-10 DECK
(pic 30-6-09 / to NN E)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: OPENING DAY - TERRACE AND BAR
(pic 30-6-09 / to SE)
It
may be interesting to compare the way the site is used at two social
densities. Here, on opening-day, the bar and terrace table-seating are
full, so standing groups form and park drinks and posessions on
convenient surfaces; others sit and lean on non-seat places [compare
next pic].
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: OPENING DAY - TERRACE AND BAR
(pic 4-7-09 / to SE)
The
site's usage on an avarage late afternoon a few days after the
opening-day [compare previous pic].
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: OPENING DAY - WEST END OF BAR
(pic 30-6-09 / to N)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: OPENING DAY - TERRACE AND NORTH BALUSTRADE
(pic 30-6-09 / to EEN)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: TERRACE SITTING
(pic 2-7-09 / to SW)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: OPENING DAY - TERRACE SITTING
(pic 30-6-09 / to NNW)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: OPENING DAY - BAR INTERIOR
(pic 30-6-09 / to W)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: THE "BENCH" SIT-PLACE AT THE WEST END
(pic 27-9-09 / to SSW)
x
|
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: THE WEST END "ARM" WITH VIEW ACROSS L10
(pic 27-9-09 / to WWS)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: VIEW FROM TERRACE ACROSS L10 TO ITS WEST END
(pic 27-9-09 / to WWS)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: OPENING DAY EVENING - REAR OF BAR VIEW OF L9
(pic 30-6-09 / to S)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: OPENING DAY EVENING - REAR OF CAFE FROM L9
(pic 30-6-09 / to WWN)
x
|
.
.
CONSTRUCTING
The
building's two main ingredients (apart from the myriad joining items - mainly
bolts and screws) are used scaffold-planks and plastic sheeting (with its
plastic tensioning straps).
When
these pics were taken the construction was in its primary wood-structures stage.
Sawing and bolting together planks to make 3 and 2 layered posts; screwing them
together or onto sawn-wood frames to make 'facia-items': surfaces, built-in
seats and/or shelves. Batch-producing ingeniously structurally-economical
tables, chairs, high bar-stools and low-stools.
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: CONSTRUCTION SITE - BUILDING AND
SCULPTURE PARTS (BOBBY DOWLER)
(paste-up 2-pics 17-6-09 / to W)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: CONSTRUCTION SITE - THE BUILDING'S
SOUTH-SIDE AND WEST-END.
(pic 17-6-09 / to SE)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: CONSTRUCTION SITE - FURNITURE
(pic 17-6-09 / to SE)
x
|
|
.
.
REMOVING
& STORING
 |
 |
|
FRANK'S CAFE:
DE-CONSTRUCTION SITE L10
(pic 6-10-09 / to WWS)
x
|
FRANK'S CAFE:
DE-CONSTRUCTION SITE L10 - CANOPY ROLL WITH 1 RATCHET STRAP
(pic 6-10-09 / to NNE)
x
|
 |
 |
|
FRANK'S CAFE:
DE-CONSTRUCTION SITE L10 - NORTH POSTS
(pic 6-10-09 / to WWS)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: TERRACE - SUPPORT-POST ANGLED BASE-PLATE (N-SIDE)
(pic 6-10-09 / to SSW)
x
|
 |
 |
|
FRANK'S CAFE:
DE-CONSTRUCTION SITE L10 - TOILET BLOCK TRANSVERSE WALLS
(pic 6-10-09 / to SE)
x
|
FRANK'S CAFE:
DE-CONSTRUCTION SITE L10 CENTRE AREA- TEMP-STORE & WORK/REST
TABLES-PLACE
(pic-crop 6-10-09 / to NW)
x
|
 |
 |
|
FRANK'S CAFE:
DE-CONSTRUCTION SITE L10 CENTRE AREA - WORK/REST TABLES-PLACE
(pic 6-10-09 / to NW)
x
|
FRANK'S CAFE: DE-CONSTRUCTED
L10 CENTRE AREA - 'SNUG' STRUCTURE-FRAMES
(pic 6-10-09 / to SE)
x
|
 |
 |
|
FRANK'S CAFE: DE-CONSTRUCTED
L10 CENTRE AREA - CAFE-BOUNDARY-NOTICE / BOBBY SCULP-PART /
STOVE-CHIMNEY
(pic 6-10-09 / to SSE)
x
|
FRANK'S CAFE: DE-CONSTRUCTED
SITE L10 - SCREW-POT
(pic 6-10-09 / to S)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S CAFE: DE-CONSTRUCTED
SITE L10 - STOVE & ELEC-SUPPLY
(pic 6-10-09 / to EES)
x
|
FRANK'S CAFE: DE-CONSTRUCTED
SITE L10 - STOVE
(pic 6-10-09 / to N)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S CAFE: DE-CONSTRUCTED
L8 - WOOD STRUCTURE-PARTS STORE
(pic 6-10-09 / to SW)
x
|
FRANK'S CAFE: DE-CONSTRUCTED
L8 - SMALL-ITEMS STORE
(pic 6-10-09 / to SW)
x
|
|
|
|
FRANK'S CAFE: DE-CONSTRUCTED
L8 - SMALL-ITEMS STORE: BAR LAMPS
(pic 6-10-09 / to SE)
x
|
FRANK'S CAFE: DE-CONSTRUCTED
L8 - SMALL-ITEMS STORE: ######
(pic 6-10-09 / to #)
x
|
.
.
CONCEPTION AND DESIGN
_5.jpg)
|
_5.jpg)
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: DRAWING PALOMA GORMLEY
- PRE-CONSTRUCT
(pic ##-09)
x
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: DRAWING LETTICE DRAKE - POST-CONSTRUCT
(pic
#-8-09)
x
|
_5.jpg)
|
|
|
FRANK'S
CAFE: DRAWING LETTICE DRAKE - TERRACE VIEW OF CITY
(pic
#-8-09)
x
|
|
.
^ Top
< Index Page <
Site-1
(return to):
BOOK
INTRO pt3 - FOUR SITES OF IMPROVISED ARCHITECTURE - NOTE 2
IMPROVISED-ARCH
IN A'DAM SQUATS & COLLECTIVES
Site-2:
INDEX
:
IMPROVISATION
- PUBLIC & LEGAL : ALLOTMENTS
IMPROVISED
VILLAGES-p1
IMPROVISED
VILLAGES-p2
TEMPORARY-ARCHITECTURE
_13.jpg)
_13.jpg)
_13.jpg)